Dear constituent,
Thank you for contacting me about the Financial Services and Markets Bill and sharing your concerns about commodity market speculation, including food and energy.
This Bill makes important updates to the UK’s financial services regulations. The Government believes effective commodities markets regulation is a key part of ensuring economic stability. This is a lesson reinforced by both the food and financial crises in the 2000s. In response to G20 commitments, the EU put in place a regime that sets limits on the amounts of commodity derivatives that market participants can hold, to ensure speculation does not lead to economic harm.
This specific issue concerns what are known as the ‘MiFID II’ reforms. The UK played a significant role in designing the MiFID II framework, and the Government believes that the resilience and effectiveness of the UK’s capital markets has been significantly strengthened by the post-crisis reforms that it implemented. The Government supports the application of position limits to the most volatile commodities (including key energy and agricultural products).
While the UK was in the EU, a large portion of the UK’s financial services regulations were made by the EU and were not tailored to the UK’s needs. Now that the UK has left the EU, we can design our own regulations to fit our needs, which is what this Bill aims to do.
Inherited EU regulation unnecessarily captured all exchange traded and economically equivalent over-the-counter commodity derivative contracts including those that have low levels of low volatility and risk.
This undermines efficient pricing in many such contracts and creates burdens for firms.
To address this, the Financial Services and Markets Bill will ensure exchanges can once again set position limits, within an FCA framework. Exchanges are well placed to ensure that such position limits only apply to contracts that are subject to high volatility.
However, agricultural products and other key physically settled contracts such as oil and gas will remain subject to position limits. The FCA will also powers to intervene to set position limits if need be.
Sincerely,
